Syllabus-Style Breakdown of Agile Topics
For the PMP exam (as per PMI’s Exam Content Outline, ECO 2021 update), Agile is integrated across all three domains rather than treated as a separate subject. The exam now has about 50% Predictive (Waterfall) and 50% Agile/Hybrid questions. So you need to cover Agile well.
Here’s a syllabus-style breakdown of Agile topics you should prepare for the PMP exam:
🔹 1. Agile Basics
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Agile Manifesto values and principles
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Agile mindset vs. predictive mindset
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Servant leadership
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Iterative, incremental, and adaptive life cycles
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When to use Agile vs. predictive vs. hybrid
🔹 2. Agile Frameworks & Practices
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Scrum
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Roles: Product Owner, Scrum Master, Developers
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Events: Sprint, Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective
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Artifacts: Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Increment
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Kanban
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Visual boards, WIP limits, cycle time, throughput
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Lean principles
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Extreme Programming (XP) (pair programming, TDD, CI/CD basics)
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Crystal, DSDM, SAFe (just high-level awareness, not deep)
🔹 3. Agile Roles & Teams
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Self-organizing, cross-functional teams
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Role of the Agile project manager (facilitator, servant leader)
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Stakeholder engagement in Agile projects
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Building trust and psychological safety
🔹 4. Agile Planning & Estimation
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User stories and story mapping
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Product roadmap
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Release planning
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Sprint planning
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Relative estimation: story points, planning poker, T-shirt sizing
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Velocity tracking and forecasting
🔹 5. Agile Metrics & Reporting
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Burndown charts
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Burnup charts
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Cumulative flow diagrams (CFD)
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Lead time and cycle time
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Value delivery tracking
🔹 6. Agile Practices for Value Delivery
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Backlog refinement (grooming)
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Prioritization techniques (MoSCoW, WSJF, Kano model)
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MVP (Minimum Viable Product)
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Incremental delivery of value
🔹 7. Agile Risk & Quality
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Managing risks in Agile (frequent feedback, small batches)
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Definition of Done (DoD) vs. Acceptance Criteria
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Continuous integration & continuous testing
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Adaptive risk management
🔹 8. Agile Communication & Collaboration
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Information radiators (task boards, charts)
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Daily standups
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Retrospectives (continuous improvement)
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Servant leadership communication style
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Collaboration tools (virtual boards, chat, etc.)
🔹 9. Agile in Hybrid Environment
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Blending Agile with predictive approaches
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Governance and compliance in hybrid
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Stakeholder communication in mixed models
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Tailoring approaches
🔹 10. Reference Guides
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Agile Practice Guide (PMI + Agile Alliance) → Core study material for Agile part of PMP
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PMBOK 6th & 7th editions → Agile is embedded throughout
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Andrew Ramdayal, Ricardo Vargas, and PrepCast Agile material (optional study aids)
👉 Tip for Exam:
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Expect situational questions (e.g., “As a project manager in an Agile team, what should you do when stakeholders demand scope changes in the middle of a sprint?”).
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Memorization is less important than applying Agile principles to scenarios.
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